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Assessing requirements for peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief / Bruce R. Pirnie, Corazon M. Francisco.

Van Pelt Library UH723 .P57 1998
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Pirnie, Bruce, 1940-
Contributor:
Francisco, Corazon.
United States. Department of Defense. Office of the Secretary of Defense.
National Defense Research Institute (U.S.)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
United States--Armed Forces--Civic action.
United States.
Armed Forces.
United States--Armed Forces--Operational readiness.
Physical Description:
xxxi, 143 pages ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Santa Monica, Calif. : Rand, 1998.
Summary:
The purpose of the study is to assess requirements for peace operations, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, then to develop options for conducting such contingencies more effectively without detracting from the nation's capability to conduct major theater warfare.
Contents:
Trend Since 1989 1
Concerns Caused by the Trend 2
Methodology 2
Chapter 2 Overview of Operations, 1990-1996 5
CONUS Humanitarian Assistance 6
Higher Level of Effort 7
OCONUS Humanitarian Assistance 7
Military Support to Civil Authorities 9
Operational Airlift 10
Migrants 11
Sanctions 12
Traditional Peacekeeping 13
No-Fly Zone 14
Humanitarian Intervention 15
Peace Accords 16
Summary of Operations, 1990-1996 18
Success and Failure 20
Chapter 3 Vignettes 23
CONUS/OCONUS Humanitarian Assistance (Medium Disaster) 24
CONUS Humanitarian Assistance (Large Disaster) 25
OCONUS Humanitarian Assistance (Littoral Operation) 26
Peacekeeping (Preventive Deployment) 28
No-Fly Zone and Strike 29
Humanitarian Intervention (Inland) 31
Humanitarian Intervention and Peace Accord Enforcement 33
Peace Accord Enforcement (Legitimate Government) 35
Peace Accord Enforcement (Agreement Among Parties) 37
Chapter 4 Implications 43
Level of Future Operations 43
Diminished Level of Operations 44
Constant Level of Operations 46
Increased Level of Operations 48
Peak Demand and Consequences 49
Implications for Command and Control 52
Implications for the Army 54
Alternative Patterns 54
Deployed Forces 56
Requirements During Initial Phase 57
Requirements over Three Years 58
Logistics Civil Augmentation Program 60
Implications for the Air Force 63
Basing Challenges 63
Modularity 65
Air Expeditionary Force 66
Uneven Stress on Aircraft and Crews 67
Looming Retention Problem 70
Implications for the Navy and Marine Corps 72
Chapter 5 Recommendations 75
Refine Command Elements for CJTF 76
Perform Search and Rescue Using a Variety of Forces 77
Expand Use of Civilian Contractors 77
Define Structure of Army Contingency Brigades 78
Use National Guard and Reserve for Noncoercive Peacekeeping 80
Develop Modularity Below the Unit Level 81
Increase Readiness of Selected Army Support Units 82
Add Support Units to the Active Army 84
Develop Air Expeditionary Forces for Close Air Support 86
Make Increased Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 87
A. Operations, 1990-1996 89
B. The Force Access Database 101
C. Stresses on Army Units 127
D. Army Contingency Brigade 133.
Notes:
"Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense by RAND's National Defense Research Institute."
"50th Year Rand, a national resource, 1948-1998"--Cover.
"MR-951-OSD."
Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-143).
ISBN:
0833025945
OCLC:
38521468

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