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Economics : principles, problems, and policies / Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue.

Lippincott Library HB171.5 .M139 1996
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
McConnell, Campbell R.
Contributor:
Brue, Stanley L., 1945-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Economics.
Physical Description:
1 volume (various pagings) : color illustrations ; 27 cm
Edition:
Thirteenth edition.
Place of Publication:
New York : McGraw-Hill, [1996]
Contents:
To the Student
1 The Nature And Method of Economics 1
The Age of the Economist
Methodology
Pitfalls to Objective Thinking
The Economic Perspective
Fast-Food Lines: An Economic Perspective
Appendix to Chapter 1: Graphs and Their Meaning
2 The Economizing Problem 21
The Foundation of Economics
Economics: Employment and Efficiency
Unemployment, Growth, and the Future
The "Isms"
The Circular Flow Model
The Diminishing Production Possibilities of Castro's Cuba
3 Understanding Individual Markets: Demand And Supply 39
Markets Defined
Demand
Supply
Supply and Demand: Market Equilibrium
Ticket Scalping: A Bum Rap?
4 Pure Capitalism And The Market System 58
Capitalist Ideology
Other Characteristics
The Competitive Market System
The Five Fundamental Questions
The Market System at Work
Back to Barter
5 The Mixed Economy: Private And Public Sectors 74
Households as Income Receivers
Households as Spenders
The Business Population
Legal Forms of Businesses
Economic Functions of Government
Legal and Social Framework
Maintaining Competition
Redistribution of Income
Reallocation of Resources
The Circular Flow Revisited
Government Finance
Federal Finance
State and Local Finance
The Financing of Corporate Activity
6 The United States In The Global Economy 96
Growth of World Trade
Back to the Circular Flow
Specialization and Comparative Advantage
Foreign Exchange Market
Government and Trade
Multilateral Agreements and Free-Trade Zone
Can American Firms Compete?
Buy American: The Global Refrigerator
Part 2 National Income, Employment, and Fiscal Policy
7 Measuring Domestic Output, National Income, And The Price Level 119
Macroeconomic Measurement
Gross Domestic Product
Expenditures Approach
Income Approach
Other Social Accounts
Measuring the Price Level
Nominal and Real GDP
GDP and Social Welfare
The CPI: Does It Overstate Inflation
8 Mactoeconomic Instability: Unemployment and Inflation 143
The Business Cycle
Unemployment
Inflation: Defined and Measured
Redistributive Effects of Inflation
Output Effects of Inflation
The Stock Market and Macroeconomic Instability
9 Building the Aggregate Expenditures Model 166
Historical Backdrop
Simplifications
Tools of the Aggregate
Expenditures Theory
Consumption and Saving
Investment
Equilibrium GDP: Expenditures-Output Approach
Equilibrium GDP: Leakages-Injections Approach
Planned versus Actual Investment
John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946)
10 Aggregate Expenditures: The Multiplier, Net Exports, and Government 191
Changes in Equilibrium GDP and the Multiplier
International Trade and Equilibrium Output
Adding the Public Sector
Equilibrium versus Full-Employment GDP
Historical Applications
Critique and Preview
Squaring the Economic Circle
11 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply 213
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Supply
Equilibrium: Real Output and the Price Level
Changes in Equilibrium
Why Is Unemployment in Europe So High?
12 Fiscal Policy 234
Legislative Mandates
Discretionary Fiscal Policy
Nondiscretionary Fiscal Policy: Built-in Stabilizers
Problems, Criticisms, and Complications
The Leading Indicators
Part 3 Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy
13 Money and Banking 253
The Functions of Money
The Supply of Money
What "Backs" the Money Suppy?
The Demand for Money
The Money Market
The United States Financial System
Bank and Thrift Failures
The Global Greenback
14 How Banks Create Money 276
The Balance Sheet of a Commercial Bank
Prologue: The Goldsmiths
A Single Commercial Bank
The Banking System: Multiple-Deposit Expansion
The Bank Panics of 1930-1933
15 The Federal Reserve Banks and Monetary Policy 293
Goals of Monetary Policy
Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Federal Reserve Banks
Tools of Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy, Real GDP, and the Price Level
Effectiveness of Monetary Policy
The "Big Picture"
For the Fed, Life Is a Metaphor
Part 4 Problems and Controversies in Macroeconomics
16 Alternative Views on Macro Theory and Policy 317
Classics and Keynes: AD-AS
Interpretation
Keynesians and Monetarism
Rational Expectations Theory
Absorption into the Mainstream
"Real" Business Cycle Theory
17 The Inflation-Unemployment Relationship 338
The Phillips Curve
Stagflation: A Shifting Phillips Curve?
Natural Rate Hypothesis
Aggregate Supply Revisited
Demand-Pull and Cost-Push Inflation
Employment and Training Policy
Wage-Price (Incomes) Policies
Supply-Side Economics
Recap: Alternative Macroeconomic Perspectives
Profit Sharing: Making Wages Flexible
18 Budget Deficits and the Public Debt 362
Deficits and Debt: Definitions
Budget Philosophies
The Public Debt: Facts and Figures
Economic Implications: False Issues
Implications and Issues
Recent Federal Deficits
Budget Deficits and Trade Deficits
Cut Entitlements to Reduce the Deficit?
19 Economic Growth 379
Growth Economics
Ingredients of Growth
Graphical Analysis
United States Growth
Accounting for Growth
The Productivity Slowdown
Doomsday Models
Growth Policies
Is Growth Desirable?
Part 5 Microeconomics of Product Markets
20 Demand and Supply: Elasticities And Applications 399
Price Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Applications: Legal Prices
Market Forces and the Value of Education
21 Consumer Behavior And Utility Maximization 418
Two Explanations of the Law of Demand
Theory of Consumer Behavior
Marginal Utility and the Demand Curve
Applications and Extentions
The Inefficiency of Christmas Gift-Giving
Appendix to Chapter 21: Indifference Curve Analysis
22 The Costs of Production 436
Economic Costs
Short-Run Production Costs
Production Costs in the Long Run
Economies of Scale and Industrial Concentration
23 Price and Output Determination: Pure Competition 457
Four Market Models
Pure Competition: Concept and Occurrence
Demand to a Competitive Seller
Profit Maximization in the Short Run: Two Approaches
Profit Maximization in the Long Run
Pure Competition and Efficiency
"Creative Destruction" as a Competitive Force
24 Price and Output Determination: Pure Monopoly 484
Pure Monopoly: Introduction
Barriers to Entry
Monopoly Demand
Output and Price Deterrmination
Effects of Monopoly
Price Discrimination
Regulated Monopoly
De Beers' Diamonds: Are Monopolies Forever?
25 Price and Output Determination: Monopolistic Competition 506
Monopolistic Competition: Concept and Occurrence
Price and Output Determination
Monopolistic Competition and Economic Inefficiency
Nonprice Competition
The Economics of Advertising
Monopolistic competition and economic analysis
The Market for Principles of Economics Textbooks
26 Price and Output Determination: Oligopoly 520
Oligopoly: Concept and Occurrence
Oligopoly Behavior: A Game Theory Overview
Four Oligopoly Models
Oligopoly and Economic Efficiency
Automobiles: A Case Study
The Beer Industry: Oligopoly Brewing?
Part 6 Microeconomics of Resource Markets
27 Production and the Demand for Resources 541
Significance of Resource Pricing
Complexities of Resource Pricing
Marginal Productivity Theory of Resource Demand
Determinants of Resource Demand
Elasticity of Resource Demand
Optimal Combination of Resources
Marginal Productivity Theory of Income Distribution
Input Substitution: The Case of Cabooses
28 The Pricing And Employment of Resources: Wage Determination 558
Meaning of Wages
General Level of Wages
Wages in Particular Labor Markets
Wage Differentials
Pay and Performance
Pay and Performance in Professional Baseball
29 The Pricing and Employment of Resources: Rent, Interest, and Profits 579
Economic Rent
Interest
Economic Profits
Income
Shares
Determining the Price of Credit
Part 7 Government and Current Economic Problems
30 Government and Market Failure: Public Goods, the Environment, and Information Problems 595
Public Goods: Extending the Analysis
Externalities Revisited
Pollution: A Closer Look
Information Failures
Used Cars: The Market for "Lemons"
31 Public Choice Theory and Texation 618
Revealing Preferences through Majority Voting
Public Sector Failure
Apportioning the Tax Burden
Tax Incidence and Efficiency Loss
Tax Reform
The Issue of Freedom
"Public Sector Failure" in the News
32 Antitrust, Regulation, and Industrial Policy 639
Industrial Concentration: Definitions
Industrial Concentration: Beneficial or Harmful?
The Antitrust Laws
Antitrust: Issues and Impact
Natural Monopolies and Their Regulation
Deregulation
Social Regulation
Industrial Policy
Deregulation of the Airlines
33 Agriculture: Economics and Policy 660
Economics of Agriculture
Economics of Farm Policy
Criticisms of Farm Policy
The Politics of Farm Policy
World Trade and Farm Policy
Global View: Feast or Famine?
The Sugar Program: A Sweet Deal
34 Income Inequality and Poverty 678
Income Inequality: Some Facts
Two Adjustments
Government and Redistribution
Causes of Income Inequality
Equality versus Efficiency
The Dismal Economics of Poverty
The Income Maintenance System
Reform Proposals
Welfare for the Rich
35 The Economics of Health Care 698
The Health Care Industry
Twin Problems: Costs and Access
Rising Health Care Costs
Limited Access: The Uninsured
Why the Rapid Rise in Costs?
Reforming the Health Care System
Health Care Reform: Physicians versus Economists
36 Labor-Market Issues: Unionism, Discrimination, and Immigration 716
Unionism in America
Unionism's Decline
Collective Bargaining
Economic Effects of Unions
Discrimination
Immigration
Racism in Professional Basketball?
Part 8 International Economics and the World Economy
37 International Trade 737
Facts of International Trade
The Economic Basis for Trade
Comparative Advantage: Graphical Analysis
Supply and Demand Analysis of Exports and Imports
Trade Barriers
The Case for Protection: A Critical Review
Costs of Protectionism
American International Trade Policy
Petition of the Candlemakers, 1845
38 Exchange Rates, the Balance of Payments, and Trade Deficits 761
Financing International Trade
The International Balance of Payments
Freely Floating Exchange Rates
Fixed Exchange Rates
International Exchange Rate Systems
Recent United States Trade Deficits
Speculation in Currency Markets
39 Growth and the Less Developed Countries 788
The Rich and the Poor
Breaking the Poverty Barrier
The Vicious Circle
Role of Government
Role of Advanced Nations
The LDC Debt Crisis
Toward a New Global Compact
Famine in Africa
40 Russia: an Economy in Transition 811
Ideology and Institutions
Central Planning and Its Problems
Communism's Failures
Transition to a Market System
A Progress Report
Future Prospects
China: Emerging Economic Superpower?.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
0070468141
OCLC:
32312202

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