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Damage mechanisms and life assessment of high-temperature components / R. Viswanathan.

LIBRA TA418.24 V57 1989
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Viswanathan, Ramaswamy.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Materials at high temperatures.
Fracture mechanics.
Service life (Engineering).
Physical Description:
xi, 497 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm
Place of Publication:
Metals Park, Ohio : ASM International, [1989]
Summary:
This book brings together the theoretical aspects of high-temperature damage phenomena and the practical aspects of assessing the actual damage on a component-specific basis. The first four chapters lay the theoretical foundation with respect to toughness, embrittlement phenomena, creep, fatigue, and creep-fatigue interaction.
Contents:
Need for Remaining-Life-Assessment Technology 1
Fossil Power Plants 2
Reactor Pressure Vessels for Petroleum Refining 7
Design Life of Components 10
Definitions of Failure 13
Implementation of Remaining-Life-Assessment Procedures 17
2. Toughness 21
Ductile-to-Brittle Transition 21
Linear-Elastic Fracture Mechanics 25
Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics (EPFM) 36
Temper Embrittlement of Steels 43
3. Creep 59
Creep Curves: Basic Concepts 59
Stress and Temperature Dependence 61
Parametric Extrapolation Techniques 64
Design Rules 69
Cumulative Damage in Creep 70
Uniaxial-to-Multiaxial Data Correlation 73
Rupture Ductility 76
Creep Fracture 82
Environmental Effects 86
Creep-Crack Growth 87
Remaining-Life-Assessment Methodology 98
Physical Metallurgy of Creep-Resistant Steels 103
4. Fatigue 111
High-Cycle Fatigue and the S-N Curve 111
Low-Cycle Fatigue 118
Creep-Fatigue Interaction 121
Thermal Fatigue 152
Fatigue-Crack Growth 158
5. Life Prediction for Boiler Components 183
General Description 183
Materials and Damage Mechanisms 185
Physical Metallurgy of Boiler Steels 202
Damage and Life Assessment of Boiler Components 205
6. Life Assessment of Steam-Turbine Components 265
Materials and Damage Mechanisms 267
Rotors 267
Casings 306
Valves and Steam Chests 312
Steam-Turbine Blades 312
Diaphragms and Nozzle Boxes 317
High-Temperature Bolts 319
7. Petroleum Reactor Pressure-Vessel Materials for Hydrogen Service 329
Materials of Construction 330
Integrity Considerations for Pressure-Vessel Shells 332
Cladding Integrity 367
Application of Refinery Experience to Coal-Liquefaction Reactors 371
Improved Alloys for Pressure Vessels 373
Life-Assessment Techniques 374
8. Materials for Advanced Steam Plants 383
General Requirements 383
Boiler Materials 385
Steam-Turbine Materials 400
9. Life-Assessment Techniques for Combustion Turbines 415
Materials of Construction 417
Damage Mechanisms 425
Life-Assessment Techniques 455.
Notes:
"SAN: 204-7586"--T.p. verso.
Includes bibliographical references.
Includes index.
ISBN:
0871703580
OCLC:
20387281

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