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Multidimensional scaling / Joseph B. Kruskal, Myron Wish.

Lippincott Library HA33 .K787
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Lippincott Library HA33 .K787
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Kruskal, Joseph B., 1928-2010.
Wish, Myron, author.
Series:
Sage university paper : Quantitative applications in the social sciences ; ser. no. 07-011.
A Sage university paper : Quantitative applications in the social sciences ; ser. no. 07-011
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Social sciences--Statistical methods.
Social sciences.
Scaling (Social sciences).
Physical Description:
93 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm.
Place of Publication:
Beverly Hills, Calif. : Sage Publications, 1978.
Summary:
Outlines a set of techniques that enable a researcher to discuss the "hidden structure" of large data bases. These techniques use proximities, measures which indicate how similar or different objects are, to find a configuration of points which reflects the structure in the data.
Contents:
1. Basic Concepts of Multidimensional Scaling 7
Some Methods for Obtaining Proximities Data 9
Relationship Between the Proximities and the Spatial Distances 14
Different Types of MDS 19
Defining an Objective Function 23
Computational Procedure 27
Looking at the Scatter Diagram 28
2. Interpretation of the Configuration 30
Application to Perceptions of Nations 30
Linear Regression for Dimensional Interpretation 35
Neighborhood Interpretation of MDS Configurations 43
Embedding Other Information in the MDS Configuration 45
3. Dimensionality 48
Goodness-of-Fit 49
Other Considerations Concerning Dimensionality 56
4. Three-Way Multidimensional Scaling 60
The INDSCAL Model 61
INDSCAL Analysis of the Nation Similarities Data 63
Fitting the Friendship Ratings into the Similarities Space 69
INDSCAL Analysis of Profile Proximities 70
5. Preparing the Input for Multidimensional Scaling 73
Preprocessing of Data 73
Metric Versus Nonmetric MDS, and Transformation of the Proximities 76
Some Available Computer Programs for MDS 78
Appendix A Some Comments on Multiple Linear Regression 87
Appendix B Other Uses for Lines and the "Horseshoe" Phenomenon 88
Appendix C Statistical Guide to Dimensionality 89
Appendix D Relationship Between MDS Solutions in Different Dimensionalities 92
Appendix E Determining Meaningful Directions by INDSCAL and by Other Methods 92.
Notes:
Bibliography: pages 83-87.
ISBN:
0803909403
OCLC:
3803952

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